Luke 17:11-19; The Eighteenth Sunday after Pentecost; October 12, 2025;

Life in Christ Lutheran Church, Grand Marias, MN

On the way to Jerusalem he was passing along between Samaria and Galilee. And as he entered a village, he was met by ten lepers, who stood at a distance and lifted up their voices, saying, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us.” When he saw them he said to them, “Go and show yourselves to the priests.” And as they went they were cleansed. Then one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, praising God with a loud voice; and he fell on his face at Jesus’ feet, giving him thanks. Now he was a Samaritan. Then Jesus answered, “Were not ten cleansed? Where are the nine? Was no one found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” And he said to him, “Rise and go your way; your faith has made you well.”” (Luke 17:11–19, ESV)

Grace and peace to you from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.

“As [Jesus] was going into a village, ten men who had leprosy met him. They stood at a distance…” they were unclean, it was all they could do… stand at a distance. No one would tolerate their presence any other way. The disease that plagued them, leprosy, was plain for all to see. You could only cover up so much… but, hands showed, and faces… you couldn’t hide the white glossy skin or the black rotting spots, you couldn’t hide the missing fingers and swollen feet. Leprosy was obvious, and it made them unclean. All they could do was stand at a distance and shout hoping that Jesus would hear them. All they could do was believe that if he heard them, he would do what he had done for others. “Jesus, Master, have pity on us! Heal us. Take away these awful spots… remove this uncleanness.” Jesus had done it before. He could do it again.

Annabelle felt dirty, and nothing seemed to take it away. She showered five or six times a day, but nothing helped. In her mind she knew that it wasn’t her fault, she had been careful, she had followed all the rules… she never walked at night alone, she avoided dark places, she was always alert to the danger, but it caught her by surprise. It was a public place, but still no one seemed to notice. No one came to help her. The rape made her feel dirty. And even now, months later it made here feel sick. She just couldn’t get over the shameful feelings that overwhelmed her. Her attacker had been caught, he was convicted, he was guilty not her. She knew it. “So why do I feel guilty?” she asked herself. “Other people must feel it, too.” She saw how friends avoided her. Somehow she was ‘tainted.’ They never knew what to say, it was easier to just keep a distance. It just felt better that way. Annabelle felt abandoned, outcast and alone. And she called out to God too, from a distance. How could he love her? How could she come into his presence? She was dirty. She was unclean.

We know what it means to be unclean. It is a violation of what should be. We are repulsed by rotten food, blood, and skin diseases. All we want to do is turn away from it and put as much distance as possible between ourselves and the ‘unclean’ thing.

These feelings are only a small window into the uncleanness that all people have in God’s sight.

You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” (Matthew 5:48, ESV)

“Be perfectly clean, without spot or blemish!” It’s a demand we can’t abide. We know the uncleanness that plagues all people. We know dirt, and filth. We know we are tainted, unclean, and polluted; we’ve seen it in others… “He sure got his hands dirty on that deal.” We say about a shady business. We see it in ourselves. It is there just below the surface; lurking about… thoughts of selfishness, greed, and desire. We know ‘unclean’ and we know we are it.

God is holy and perfect. If we are not perfectly perfect, completely clean, we are offensive to him. If we are unclean, He cannot tolerate our presence. We cannot have access to him; he will not come near us, as long as we remain contaminated. We cannot scrub ourselves clean.

Though you wash yourself with lye and use much soap, the stain of your guilt is still before me, declares the Lord GOD.” (Jeremiah 2:22, ESV)

Our uncleanness leaves us abandoned, outcast and alone.

But God has come near to us. "Jesus, Master, have pity on us!" the Lepers shouted. Jesus saw them, and he healed them. He made them clean. He removed their disease and he sent them to the priests to have them declared ‘clean.’ They would offer a sacrifice to God. A blood offering, to announce that they were free from the disease, they were clean. Jesus drew near to them by healing them.

Jesus drew near to us when He entered our contaminated world. He came to us, perfectly clean, perfectly holy, perfectly human, perfectly God. And he came to wash us clean. He didn’t come only to clean diseases of the skin he came to clean the disease of the heart. The inner uncleanness that lies just below the surface. The dirt that we can’t clean, he washes clean by shedding his holy and precious blood, and his innocent suffering and death. His blood does what we cannot.

Wash me thoroughly from my iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin!” (Psalm 51:2, ESV)

Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.” (Psalm 51:7, ESV)

We cry for mercy. “Oh Lord, have pity… I am unclean… I have sinned against you, in thought word and deed.” He answers our prayers. “I forgive you. I make you clean.”

But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.” (1 John 1:7, ESV)

God no longer recoils from us. He comes near to us. Where two or three are gathered in my name, I promise you my presence.

But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ.” (Ephesians 2:13, ESV)

Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her, that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word,” (Ephesians 5:25–26, ESV)

This was the verse Annabelle clung to. “… washing with water through the word.” Whenever, she felt dirty and defiled, she turned to what God had done for her in Baptism. God had cleaned her, he had accepted her, and he had drawn near to her. “…wash me and I will be clean.” She would say to herself as she made the sign of the cross. She remembered that she had been saved by the blood of Christ, and washed clean, even if she didn’t always feel clean. She knew it was true because God had promised it. “Thank you Jesus for making me clean.” She prayed. “Rise and go, your faith has made you clean.” God says to her.

As the ten men walked down the road toward the temple the suddenly began to realize that each one of them had been healed. Gone were the sores. Gone were the dark rotting spots… they were clean, totally, utterly clean. The looked at one another in amazement, and they began to run… to the temple… to the presence of God. But one of them stopped, “to the presence of God?!?” He said. He knew were God was. He knew who had cleansed him. He knew where he had to go. He turned around and ran even faster. “Praise God! Praise God! Praise God!” he said with each step louder and louder as he approached the presence of Jesus. He threw himself at Jesus feet, wrapped his arms around him. “Thank you! Jesus. Praise God!” he shouted. “I’m clean!” “Arise and go, your faith has made you clean.” Jesus said to him.

The leper was made clean. Annabelle was made clean. We have been made clean. No longer are we abandoned, outcast and alone. No longer do we shrink from God’s presence, nor does he recoil at ours. He came to us in Jesus Christ to cleanse us from our sins. He comes to us with his presence as we gather here in this place. “Thank you, Jesus, for making us clean.” We say.

And there is just one more thing. Just as Jesus is present with us now, he is present with us always… just as he promised. But he will be present with us in an even greater and more mysterious way in just a few moments. He will come to us again with his blood to cleanse us again… “This is my blood of the new covenant which is shed for you for the forgiveness of sins.” for your cleansing. Jesus says. “Take and eat, take and drink, you have been cleansed by the blood of Jesus.” We approach his presence at this rail and kneel at his feet. And we eat and drink and his blood purifies. We draw near to him because he has drawn near to us.

Did you know that often the Lord’s Supper is called the “Eucharist.” It’s a Greek word that means “Thanksgiving.” Because of Jesus, because of the shedding of his blood, because of his death, because of his resurrection, we are no longer ‘at a distance’ from God; we are in his very presence. We are clean. “He recalls his promises and leads his people forth in joy, with shouts of thanksgiving. Alleluia.” Thank you, Jesus, for making us clean.

We give thanks to you, almighty God, that you have refreshed us thorough this salutary gift, and we implore you that of your mercy you would strengthen us through the same in faith toward you and in fervent love toward one another; through Jesus Christ, you Son, our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God now and forever. Amen.

Luke 17:1-2; The Seventeenth Sunday after Pentecost; October 5, 2025;

Life in Christ Lutheran Church, Grand Marais, MN;

And [Jesus] said to his disciples, “Temptations to sin are sure to come, but woe to the one through whom they come! It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin. (Luke 17:1–2, ESV)

Grace and peace to you from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen.

Σκάνδαλον, a scandal. The English just isn’t strong enough. It uses “temptations to sin” when the Greek word is “scandal”. A scandal is a trap, a snare. It is used particularly to trap a small animal, like a bird. In ancient times a scandal trap was made to look safe. An easy place to get food for shelter. The hunter would smear a glue, called bird lime, on branches where the bird perched. When it does it is stuck by its feet or feathers and can’t get free. Or a snare would loop around a foot or neck to trap it. The scandal traps the unsuspecting. Jesus says, scandals are sure to come! He’s talking about anything that lures someone into sin or shakes faith. He is blunt. You are going to have to deal with these. I always talk about how false doctrine is always dangerous. It causes “stumbling”. It is a snare. A trap. Jesus gives us warning. They will always be there, in the church. He’s talking about a careless words, moral failures, hypocrisy, and false teaching. It especially applies to pastors. The congregation is called to be on alert. False doctrine can sound convincing, but it is a stumbling block, especially when proclaimed in false authority from the pulpit, souls are in danger. When a child hears an adult Christian lie, when a pastor covers up sin, when teaching is twisted to accommodate the culture, it causes a stumbling block for people. We need to be especially vigilant. CFW Walther, the first president of the Missouri Synod, often said the sheep are to judge the shepherd. In other words, the church has a duty and responsibility to assure that what is preached is strict accordance with God’s Word. They are responsible for the voices they follow. A sermon is a life and death issue. If a pastor errors in that setting, the sheep may perish. Jesus issues fair warning. Be on alert, the scandals will come.

Causing God’s little ones scandal is serious. And although it is about children, it isn’t only children he is speaking about. He is certainly talking about children, but also those who are weak and vulnerable. Those who have already been led down the dangerous path of false doctrine. In other words, those who are easily led astray. Think about new converts, or socially insignificant members. Even those who are shaky, still learning, or have issues with their conscience. Jesus identifies with these. Whatever you do to the least of these… you did it to me. (Matt 25).

Sometimes the scandal doesn’t come from false doctrine outright, but from a pastor who forgets the purpose of preaching. The pulpit is not given for ranting against the latest actions of the government, or for pushing personal opinions, or for entertaining the people with stories and jokes. When a sermon becomes little more than a political tirade or a personal soapbox, it ceases to deliver Law and Gospel, and the sheep are left unfed. That is a stumbling block. Christ gave His Church pastors to proclaim repentance and the forgiveness of sins in His name — not to thunder about Washington or St. Paul. If I preach my politics instead of Christ crucified, I lay a snare in front of the little ones. And Jesus’ warning is clear: woe to the one by whom such scandals come.

And it isn’t just pastors. And how easily scandals come! Think of the member who gossips about others, leaving the new believer confused about whether love really rules in Christ’s church. Think of the long-time Christian who treats worship casually, teaching by example that the gifts of Word and Sacrament are optional. Think of the parent who mocks the pastor’s sermon at the dinner table, undermining the faith of a child. Think of the church leader who excuses sin or teaches something contrary to God’s Word, and others follow him into error. All of these become stumbling blocks, snares to the “little ones” for whom Christ died.

Woe! (οὐαί). Small word strong consequences. It expresses deep sorrow and grief. It isn’t only a threat, but also a lament. And then he describes the least of the consequences.

It would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck and he were cast into the sea than that he should cause one of these little ones to sin. (v2)

The millstone is a large one. A “donkey-millstone”. It was enormous, pushed by animals to grind the wheat. Not some small handheld millstone. If you were thrown into the water with a huge donkey-millstone around your neck you would have no hope of being saved. And the word sin is, you guessed it, causing a scandal, a stumbling block, for the little ones. The causing of a stumbling block for the little ones is sin that is not small matter. The drowning with a donkey-millstone is the just punishment.

But Woe! isn’t when Jesus says woe! it isn’t a gleeful threat but a sorrowful cry. The prophet make this clear.

Have I any pleasure in the death of the wicked, declares the Lord GOD, and not rather that he should turn from his way and live? (Ezekiel 18:23, ESV)

God’s justice demands punishment for sin. But he delights in showing mercy. Punishment is God’s “strange work” (opus alienum). Mercy is his “proper work” (opus proprium). The cross is the proof of that. He sent Jesus to suffer the punishment of sin for all people. He even punished his own son, to avoid punishing sinful people.

But the shocking this isn’t that preachers cause scandal, through hypocrisy, or false teaching, or moral failure. The greatest scandal is Jesus himself, on the cross. St. Paul says We preach Christ crucified, a scandal to the Jews and folly to the Greeks (1 Cor 1:23). It looks like failure and defeat to the whole world. But the bloody death of God on the cross is the trap, the scandal that traps the devil. Jesus walks into the scandal of the cross. He allowed himself to be mocked and beaten, condemned and cursed. He bore every useless word, every false doctrine, every pastoral failure, every stumbling block. He did it so that none of his little ones would be lost.

The cross is the ultimate millstone. It is judgment, drowning and death, not for you, but for another, in our place. He became the least, the smallest, the weakest, the most despised. He did it to redeem the least, the smallest, the weakest, the most despised. You and me, are those for whom he died. His death shows us just how precious every single one of us is.

but [Jesus] emptied himself, by taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. (Philippians 2:7–8, ESV)

He became a servant, in the eyes of the world, the least of all. He humbled himself to take on your sin and death, and rose again to bring you, the least, new life. The scandal that destroys faith is real — but the scandal that saves faith is greater. Christ crucified.

And just as scandals can harm the little ones, the love of Christ seen in a congregation does the opposite. A kind word of encouragement to another member that builds them up. A parent who takes the time to explain the sermon to a young one. A member who visits the member who temporarily can’t attend worship bringing companionship and comfort. These are examples of faith that strengthen instead of scandalizing.

Remember that you are connected to Jesus’ death and resurrection. Jesus reverses everything through the cross. He carried it into the depths and left it buried there. What dragged us down now lifts us up. What meant our death has become our life. What was judgment has become salvation.

Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life. (Romans 6:3–4, ESV)

So, lift up your heads, you who were once little ones. The scandal of the cross is your safety. The drowning is already done; you have died with Christ. The resurrection has already happened; you have been raised with him also. You are his—redeemed, forgiven and raised to walk in newness of life. The millstone is gone. The scandal is buried. The cross has triumphed. You belong to Jesus. Amen.

The peace of God that passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.