"For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and to them he said, 'You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.' So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same. And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, 'Why do you stand here idle all day?' They said to him, 'Because no one has hired us.' He said to them, 'You go into the vineyard too.' And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, 'Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.' And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius. Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius. And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house, saying, 'These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.' But he replied to one of them, 'Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?' So the last will be first, and the first last." (Matthew 20:1-16)
Grace and peace to you from our Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. Amen. Jesus tells the story. A man owns a vineyard. Early in the morning, before the sun grows hot, he goes to the marketplace looking for workers. Men are standing there waiting. They need work. He agrees to pay them the usual wage for a full day, and they go into his vineyard. At nine in the morning, the owner goes out again. More men are standing in the marketplace. He tells them, "You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you." They trust him, and they go.
At noon, he goes out again. At three in the afternoon, again. Then, at five o'clock, with only one hour left in the working day, the owner goes to the marketplace one more time. He finds still more men standing there. "Why do you stand here idle all day?" he asks. "Because no one has hired us." They weren't hiding from work. They weren't sleeping late. No one had chosen them. Maybe they weren't as strong as the others. Maybe they were too old. Maybe they were too young. Maybe every time an employer came through, someone else looked like a better choice.
But the owner chooses them. "You go into the vineyard too." They go. They barely get their hands dirty before the day is over. Then the owner does something strange. He tells his foreman to call the workers and pay them, beginning with the last ones hired. The men who worked only one hour step forward. They haven't done enough to feed their families for the day. They know it. But the foreman puts a whole denarius into each man's hand - a full day's wage.
Imagine their faces. They came expecting almost nothing. They receive everything they need. The workers who started at sunrise see it happen. They begin calculating. If the owner gave a full day's pay to those men, surely we will receive more. We worked twelve hours. We carried the load through the hottest part of the day. Surely generosity toward them means a bonus for us.
But each one receives a denarius. Exactly what the owner promised. And they grumble.
You Have Made Them Equal to Us
"These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us." There it is. "You have made them equal to us." The owner hasn't cheated them. They received the full wage they agreed upon. Their complaint isn't really about what they received. Their complaint is about what the others received. They don't want merely to have enough. They want to have more.
They don't want the owner's generosity if he is going to be just as generous to someone else. They want their long day in the vineyard to make them better than the workers who came at the end. We understand them. We know how to count our hours in the vineyard. At Life in Christ, with only thirty-three members, the work is personal and visible. There isn't a large crowd to carry it. We remember the years we have belonged here, the offices we have held, the meetings we have attended, the money we have given, the repairs we have made, and the Sundays we continued to gather when only a handful of worshipers were here.
But the distinction between the first workers and the last workers does not fit neatly into longtime members and newer members. Some of our newer members have stepped eagerly into the work. They have taken responsibility, offered their time, and become some of the most active people in this congregation. They may have arrived later, but they have not stood idle.
That does not mean we are free from the workers' sin. We still know how to notice what we have contributed. We remember what required our time, our money, our patience, and our sacrifice. We may not say it aloud, but the heart quietly turns those good works into reasons that our judgment should matter more or that our service should be recognized. Then God's gifts become entries on our timecards. The new building becomes something we accomplished. New members become evidence that our plans were right. Faithful service becomes a claim upon the congregation - or even upon God.
Their pastor is not outside this temptation. I can count sermons preached, visits made, years served, and burdens carried. I can look at the good things God has done here - the new building, the new members, and the faithful service of so many - and quietly take credit for what belongs to Him. Then even God's generosity becomes another entry on my timecard, another reason to think my work deserves recognition. But I did not create these blessings. The Lord of the vineyard did. I stand beside every member of this congregation as another sinner whom He called and to whom He gives the same undeserved Christ.
And beneath all those calculations is the same complaint: "You have made them equal to us." But these good things do not belong on our timecards. God sustained this congregation when only a handful gathered for worship. God brought new members. God provided the new building. God gave His people the willingness and ability to serve. These are not wages proving that one worker is worth more than another. They are gifts from the generous Lord of the vineyard.
God Is Not in Our Debt
But God is not in our debt. Not after twelve hours. Not after fifty years. Not after a lifetime. If God pays us what our works deserve, the wages of sin is death. Even our best work is stained by pride. We help, but we want to be noticed. We give, but we keep score. We serve, but we resent those who do less. We confess salvation by grace, and then we look for some little reason why we should stand ahead of our neighbor.
The owner says, "Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you. Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?" Literally, "Is your eye evil because I am good?" The problem is not that the owner lacks fairness. The problem is that the workers resent goodness.
And this is what Isaiah tells us today: God's thoughts are not our thoughts, and His ways are not our ways. We often use those words when we don't understand why something happened. But listen to the words around them. The wicked man returns to the Lord, and the Lord has compassion. The sinner returns to our God, and He abundantly pardons. That is the higher thought of God.
Abundant pardon. We calculate what people deserve. God gives mercy to those who don't deserve it. We rank the first and the last. God gives them the same Savior. We count our hours. God looks to the work of Christ. Jesus is the One who bore the burden of the whole day. He entered this world not at the cool end of the afternoon but under the full burden of God's Law. He did every work His Father gave Him to do. He loved God with all His heart. He loved His neighbor without keeping score. He welcomed sinners who had wasted their lives. He received the thief who had only hours left to live.
Jesus did not grumble because mercy came to the latecomer. He came to give mercy to the latecomer. Then Jesus received the wage that belongs to us. "The wages of sin is death." He had no sin, yet He carried ours. He bore the heat of God's judgment on the cross. He was treated as the faithless servant, the grumbler, the proud worker, the sinner who resents grace. He received our wage - suffering, condemnation, and death.
And He gives you what belongs to Him. His righteousness. His place as the beloved Son. His resurrection. His eternal life. Jesus took the wage you earned and gives you the life He earned. That is grace.
God Does Not Prorate Christ
And God does not prorate Christ. The child baptized this morning does not receive a fraction of Jesus. The adult brought to faith after decades away does not receive a lesser Jesus. The Christian who has struggled and stumbled all his life does not receive the leftovers after stronger Christians have been paid. There is one Lord, one faith, one Baptism. There is one body and blood of Christ, given and shed for you for the forgiveness of sins.
There is one absolution: "I forgive you all your sins." The first and the last receive the same Christ because there is only one Christ to give, and He gives Himself whole. So where does that leave the work? It leaves the work exactly where God intended it: serving your neighbor. You do not serve to make God generous. He is already generous. You do not work to move yourself ahead of another sinner. Christ has made you both His own.
You work because there are people in the vineyard who need you. There is a congregation to care for during a time of change. There are children who need to learn the faith. There are grieving people who need comfort. There are lonely people who need a visit. There is a building to finish and a church to maintain. There are neighbors who need food, patience, truth, and the good news of Jesus.
The Work Matters Because the Neighbor Matters
The work matters because the neighbor matters. But the wage - forgiveness, life, and salvation - is God's gift in Christ. Perhaps you came into the vineyard early. Thanks be to God. He has sustained you through the long day. Perhaps you came at noon. Thanks be to God. He called you when He did. Perhaps you feel as though you have arrived at the eleventh hour, with little to show and no time to make up what was lost.
The owner still goes out. He still calls sinners. He still says, "You go into the vineyard too." And when evening comes, His generosity will not fail. The Lord has not cheated the first. He has been good to the last. He gives the same promise, the same forgiveness, the same resurrection, and the same eternal life in Jesus Christ. God is good. And His goodness is for you. Amen.
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.