The Light of the World
John 9
The Fourth Sunday in Lent — March 22, 2020
Life in Christ Lutheran Church — Grand Marais, Minnesota
Grace and peace to you from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.
Since our text is an entire chapter, we will walk through it together and make a few comments along the way.
“As he passed by, he saw a man blind from birth.”
Jesus sees people in need, and He acts.
After all, He came in human flesh to suffer and die on the cross for your need. He sees your need for forgiveness and does something about it.
The disciples ask what seems like the obvious question:
“Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
The assumption is clear: someone must be getting punished.
Think of Job’s friends.
But Jesus redirects the conversation. He speaks not about blame, but about purpose.
“It was not that this man sinned, or his parents, but that the works of God might be displayed in him.”
That is important.
Our lives are not ultimately about our own purposes, but God’s. This man’s blindness becomes the occasion for God to reveal exactly who Jesus is.
Then Jesus says:
“I am the light of the world.”
Jesus does not merely give physical sight. He gives spiritual light. He opens blind eyes so people may truly see Him.
John has already introduced this theme at the beginning of the Gospel:
“The true light, which gives light to everyone, was coming into the world.”
John 1:9, ESV
There is a conflict throughout John’s Gospel between light and darkness, faith and unbelief. And that conflict becomes sharper throughout this chapter.
Jesus spits on the ground, makes mud, places it on the man’s eyes, and tells him to wash in the Pool of Siloam.
Notice how earthly and physical this all is.
God does not deal with us merely through ideas floating around inside us. He works through external means.
Through mud, water, and His Word, Jesus heals the man.
And God still works that way.
He used the ordinary human body of Jesus hanging on the cross to bring salvation into the world. And He still delivers forgiveness through ordinary means: water, bread, wine, and His Word.
The neighbors are confused.
“Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?”
Some say yes. Others say no. Blind men do not simply begin seeing every day.
Then the Pharisees enter the scene, and division begins.
Jesus healed on the Sabbath. According to their man-made rules, this means Jesus cannot be from God.
But others ask an obvious question:
“How can a man who is a sinner do such signs?”
That is always the central question with Jesus:
Who is He?
The healed man says simply:
“He is a prophet.”
The Pharisees refuse to believe. So they bring in the man’s parents.
The parents confirm this is indeed their son and that he truly was born blind. But they are afraid.
Anyone confessing Jesus as the Christ would be cast out of the synagogue.
And so the questioning returns to the healed man.
The Pharisees become openly hostile.
“We know that this man is a sinner.”
But the man answers with one of the clearest confessions in all Scripture:
“One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.”
The Pharisees cannot tolerate this testimony. They revile him and finally cast him out of the synagogue.
They remove him from the church—not out of love, but hatred.
But then something beautiful happens.
Jesus finds the man.
“Do you believe in the Son of Man?”
The man asks:
“And who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?”
Jesus answers:
“You have seen him, and it is he who is speaking to you.”
Then comes the confession of faith:
“Lord, I believe.”
And he worships Jesus.
St. Paul writes:
“Faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.”
Romans 10:17, ESV
The man now sees spiritually as well as physically. Jesus has brought him into the light.
Then Jesus says something sobering:
“For judgment I came into this world, that those who do not see may see, and those who see may become blind.”
This chapter shows us something important:
Whenever Jesus comes, there is division.
God’s Word divides.
Sinful people—including us—do not like God’s judgment against sin. We want to excuse it, hide it, minimize it.
But Jesus is not from the world. He is from God.
And He came to confront darkness.
Jesus says:
“For judgment I came into this world.”
But elsewhere He also says:
“I did not come to judge the world but to save the world.”
John 12:47, ESV
And both are true at the cross.
At Good Friday, Jesus takes the world’s darkness onto Himself. He becomes the sin of the world. He suffers under Pontius Pilate, is crucified, dies, and is buried.
Sin is judged in His death.
But then comes Easter.
God raises Jesus from the dead.
He walks, speaks, and eats with His disciples. He proves that sin, death, and darkness are defeated.
He proves that He truly is the One sent from God—the Light of the world.
Amen.
The peace of God, which passes all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.